Etienne de Swardt, a master perfumier with a rebel heart, founded Etat Libre d’Orange in 2006 with a clear vision - to create fragrances with complete creative freedom. The brand’s perfumes offer originality, outspoken compositions, and provocative names, making them a firm favourite among free-thinking fashionistas and connoisseurs of fine fragrance alike. Though his formulations are rule-breakers through and through, Swardt’s perfumes boast a magical skin alchemy, developing uniquely on each wearer for truly bespoke scenting.